Why Terraform Security Matters
Terraform manages your infrastructure — it has the keys to your kingdom. A misconfigured Terraform setup can expose secrets, create insecure resources, or grant excessive permissions.
Secret Management
Never hardcode secrets
# BAD — secret in code
resource "aws_db_instance" "main" {
password = "super-secret-password"
}
# GOOD — use variables
variable "db_password" {
type = string
sensitive = true
}
resource "aws_db_instance" "main" {
password = var.db_password
}Use environment variables
export TF_VAR_db_password="your-secret"
terraform applyUse a secrets manager
data "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "db" {
secret_id = "prod/db-password"
}
resource "aws_db_instance" "main" {
password = data.aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.db.secret_string
}Master this topic with hands-on labs
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Browse Courses →State Security
State files contain all resource data, including secrets:
- Encrypt state at rest — enable S3 bucket encryption
- Encrypt in transit — use HTTPS for remote backends
- Restrict access — IAM policies on state bucket
- Enable versioning — recover from state corruption
terraform {
backend "s3" {
bucket = "my-state"
key = "prod/terraform.tfstate"
encrypt = true
}
}Least Privilege IAM
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:*",
"s3:*"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:RequestedRegion": "eu-west-1"
}
}
}
]
}Get weekly IT automation tips
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Subscribe Free →Pre-Commit Checks
# .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/antonbabenko/pre-commit-terraform
hooks:
- id: terraform_fmt
- id: terraform_validate
- id: terraform_tflint
- id: terraform_checkovSecurity Checklist
- No secrets in code or state
- Remote state encrypted with restricted access
- Least-privilege IAM for Terraform
terraform planreview before every apply- Pre-commit hooks for validation
- Audit trail via version control
- Separate state per environment
Learn More
Implement production security practices in our Terraform for Beginners course.
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Ready to go deeper? Check out our hands-on course: Terraform for Beginners — practical exercises you can follow along on your own machine.
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